Jurisdictions · Poland · reviewed 2026-09-21

🇵🇱 AI regulation in Poland

In Poland the EU AI Act applies directly, and the Act on AI systems (ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji, in force since 11 August 2026) builds the national machinery around it. It creates KRiBSI, the Commission for the Development and Safety of AI, as the supervisor.

From 28 October 2026 KRiBSI can inspect, on seven days' notice and remotely by default, covering documentation, procedures, internal logs, cloud systems and contractor agreements, and can impose the AI Act's fine tiers. For SMEs the lower of the fixed amount and the turnover percentage applies. Companies can request a binding individual opinion for 150 PLN.

Next date: KRiBSI inspections and fines begin, 28 Oct 2026 (in 36 days, upcoming).

Poland: obligations

DateObligationStatusWhoWhat and evidence
11 August 2026
42 days ago
Polish AI Systems Act, main provisions in force
Poland · Ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji
In force Companies and public bodies operating in Poland National law implementing the EU AI Act. Creates KRiBSI (Komisja Rozwoju i Bezpieczeństwa Sztucznej Inteligencji) as supervisor, a binding individual-opinion procedure (150 PLN fee, 30 to 60 days) and a regulatory sandbox that is free for SMEs.
Evidence: Register of AI systems, assigned roles, AI usage policy, vendor commitments.
28 October 2026
in 36 days
KRiBSI inspections and fines begin
Poland · Ustawa o systemach sztucznej inteligencji
Upcoming Companies and public bodies operating in Poland KRiBSI may inspect on 7 days' notice, remotely by default, covering documentation, procedures, internal logs, cloud systems and contractor agreements, and may impose the AI Act fine tiers. For SMEs the cap is the lower of the fixed amount and the percentage of turnover.
Evidence: Inspection protocol, named contact, document index, trade-secret marking.

EU AI Act obligations that also apply in Poland

DateObligationStatusWhoWhat and evidence
2 February 2025
597 days ago
AI literacy duty, Article 4
EU · EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)
In force Providers and deployers of AI systems Take measures, to your best extent, so that staff and others operating AI on your behalf have sufficient AI literacy. The Digital Omnibus (July 2026) clarified that no specific level must be guaranteed. The duty itself was kept.
Evidence: Training register, training programme, validation of learning outcomes, written AI usage rules.
2 August 2025
416 days ago
General-purpose AI model obligations
EU · EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)
In force Providers of general-purpose AI models only Technical documentation, copyright policy and a training-data summary for model providers, with extra duties for models with systemic risk. Companies that only use AI tools are not in scope.
Evidence: Not applicable to deployers.
2 August 2026
51 days ago
Transparency obligations, Article 50
EU · EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)
In force Providers of AI that talks to people or generates content; deployers of emotion recognition, biometric categorisation, deepfakes and AI-written public-interest text Chatbots must disclose they are AI unless obvious. Generated audio, image, video and text must be marked as artificial in a machine-readable way. Deepfakes and AI-generated public-interest text must be disclosed. Disclosure must be clear and given at the latest at first interaction. Not deferred by the Omnibus.
Evidence: Disclosure texts in place, marking mechanism documented, transparency checklist completed per system.
2 December 2026
in 71 days
Machine-readable marking of generative AI output
EU · EU AI Act as amended by Reg. 2026/1744
Upcoming Providers of generative AI systems and, in practice, companies publishing generated content New obligation introduced by the Digital Omnibus: generated output must carry machine-readable marking. The same package bans generating non-consensual intimate imagery and child sexual abuse material, with penalties up to €35M or 7% of global turnover.
Evidence: Marking mechanism in place for every generative system in the inventory.
2 December 2027
in 436 days
High-risk obligations for stand-alone systems (Annex III)
EU · EU AI Act as amended by Reg. 2026/1744
Deferred Providers and deployers of high-risk AI in employment, education, credit, essential services, law enforcement, migration and justice Risk management, data governance, technical documentation, logging, human oversight, conformity assessment and registration. Deferred from 2 August 2026 by the Digital Omnibus.
Evidence: Risk classification record, impact assessment, vendor documentation, oversight design.
2 August 2028
in 680 days
High-risk obligations for AI in regulated products (Annex I)
EU · EU AI Act as amended by Reg. 2026/1744
Deferred AI embedded in products under EU product law (machinery, medical devices, vehicles and similar) Deferred from 2 August 2027 by the Digital Omnibus.
Evidence: Product conformity files updated for AI components.

What to do first

  1. List every AI system you use with the free inventory template.
  2. Check which rows above apply with the readiness scan.
  3. Put the disclosures in place with the disclosure generator.
  4. Hold the evidence. In the Compliance Kit the documents that matter most here are:
    • 10 Inspection readiness protocol: seven-day-notice checklist, document index, trade-secret marking
    • 03 AI inventory: the register an inspector asks for first
    • 02 Acceptable use policy: with employee acknowledgment
    • 07 Vendor questionnaire: verified vendor commitments

Terms you will meet

AI literacy · AI system · Annex I (AI in regulated products) · Article 50 (transparency obligations) · Biometric categorisation system · Deep fake · Deployer · Digital Omnibus on AI · Distributor · Emotion recognition system · Fine tiers and the SME rule · General-purpose AI model · High-risk AI system (Annex III) · Importer · KRiBSI · Machine-readable marking · Polish Act on AI systems · Prohibited practices · Provider · Serious incident · Substantial modification

Vendors based in Poland

4 verified listings from the directory, each checked against the company's own website. Listing is free; paid placements are labelled.

AY Prime

TrainingPolandSME and enterprise

Polish training and HR company delivering KFS-subsidised courses in AI and automation, digital skills and management for companies with 10 to 5,000+ employees.

DCMR Legal

Law firmPolandSME and enterprise

Wrocław law firm selling a ready-to-implement internal AI policy template aligned with RODO/GDPR and the AI Act, delivered as a PDF.

EU AI ActGDPR

Kancelaria Prawna Skarbiec

Law firmPolandUnknown

Warsaw law firm offering AI Act implementation: AI system audits and classification, documentation, employee training, vendor contracts and human-oversight procedures.

EU AI ActGDPR

Sii Polska

TrainingPolandSME and enterprise

One-day Polish-language EU AI Act training covering risk categories, deployer obligations, human oversight and GDPR interplay, with a completion certificate.

EU AI ActGDPR